The extensive application of advanced composite materials in civil aircraft has brought prominent advantages of weight reduction and economic benefits. At the same time, itpresents high standard requirements for composite manufacturing technology and quality. In terms of the application of advanced composite materials in civil aircraft, the manufacturing process of typical composite structures in large civil aircraft at home and abroad is introduced in this paper. According to the requirements of process quality control, the whole process quality control of composite component manufacturing is analyzed from three aspects, that israw materials, process and product inspection. The analysis shows that the development of advanced composite integral forming technology based on automation and the realization of high-level control of composite manufacturing process are of great significance to meet the high standard requirements of airworthiness and economy of civil aircraft, and to realize the large-scale application and batch production of composite materials in the field of civil aircraft.