典型支架动力学模型修正与隔振设计
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V214.1

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Dynamic model modification and vibration isolation design of typical bracket
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    摘要:

    在民机研制过程中,设计要求机载设备所能承受的振动量值需高于标准中规定的量值,而实际上由于供应商设备是货架产品,不一定按照DO-160G规范中所规定标准谱开展振动环境试验。为满足设备振动环境试验要求,在支架装机使用前需要采用相应的减振措施来降低设备处响应。以某型支架为研究对象,对典型支架进行了模态及随机响应分析,并对假件及安装支架实施了正弦扫频试验。依照各方向的扫频试验数据对有限元模型各阶响应进行动力学模型修正,添加刚度及阻尼单元。修正后的模态频率误差在2%以内,相应模态频率处的峰值误差在5%以内。随后对假件支架系统开展了隔振设计,通过在支架与机身连接处增加隔振器及粘贴阻尼层的方式,使得隔振后的仿真随机响应低于DO-160G标准谱20 dB,结果表明隔振措施有效。

    Abstract:

    During the development of the civil aircraft, the design requires that the vibration level of the airborne equipment should be higher than the value specified in the standard. In fact, because the supplier’s equipment is a shelf product, the vibration environment test may not be carried out according to the DO-160G specification. In order to meet the requirements of the equipment vibration environment test, it is necessary to adopt corresponding damping measures to reduce the response of the equipment before the support is installed and used. In this paper, a certain type of bracket was used as the research object. the modal and random response analysis of the typical bracket were carried out, and a sinusoidal frequency sweep test is performed on the dummy and the mounting bracket. According to the frequency sweep test data in various directions, the dynamic model of each order response of the finite element model was modified, and stiffness and damping elements were added. The corrected modal frequency error was within 2%, and the peak error at the corresponding modal frequencywas within 5%. Then, a vibration isolation design was carried out for the dummy-bracket system. By adding a vibration isolator and pasting a damping layer at the connection between the bracket and the fuselage, the simulated random response after vibration isolation was 20 dB lower than the DO-160G standard spectrum. The results show that the vibration isolation measures are effective.

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李意达,王嘉浏.典型支架动力学模型修正与隔振设计[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2022(2):46-51Li Yida, Wang Jialiu. Dynamic model modification and vibration isolation design of typical bracket[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2022,(2):46-51. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-25
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