民用飞机控制律对俯仰机动平尾载荷影响分析
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    摘要:

    针对中国民用航空规章第25部25.331(c)条规定的两种俯仰机动情况(非校验机动和校验机动),本文首先对两种俯仰机动条款进行理解,然后对比分析了中国民用航空规章第25部与欧洲的适航认证规范对校验机动情况存在的差异,最后对两种俯仰机动考虑控制律前后分别进行机动仿真计算,进而对飞机响应及平尾载荷计算结果进行对比分析。 计算分析结果表明:1)考虑控制律后,飞机舵面偏度变化较大,进而导致整个机动过程中飞机响应姿态以及最后的机动载荷变化较大;2)对于急剧移动操作器件的非校验机动,考虑控制律后飞机的响应姿态有所缓减,最后导致平尾载荷有所降低;3)对于相对缓慢移动操作器件的校验机动,考虑控制律后飞机的响应更为剧烈,最后导致平尾载荷有所增加。

    Abstract:

    Based on two kinds of pitching maneuvers (Uncheck Maneuver and Check Maneuver) specified in article 25.331(c) of CCAR25, this paper firstly makes an understanding of article 25.331(c), and then compares and analyzes the differences between CCAR25 and CS25. Finally, maneuver simulation calculation for two pitching maneuver situations with/without the consideration of control law was carried out respectively, and then the results of the aircraft response and the tail load calculation were compared and analyzed. The results show that: 1) when the control law is considered, the rudder deflection of the aircraft changes greatly, which leads to the large change of the aircraft’s response attitude and the final maneuvering load during the whole maneuver process; 2) for the unchecked maneuver with the rapidly moving operating device, the response attitude of the aircraft is reduced after considering the control law, and the horizontaltail load is finally reduced; 3) for the checked maneuver with relatively slow moving operating device, the response of the aircraft is more drastic after considering the control law, which finally leads to an increase in the horizontaltail load.

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阮文斌,闫中午,符梁栋.民用飞机控制律对俯仰机动平尾载荷影响分析[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2020(3):12-16RUAN Wenbin, YAN Zhongwu, FU Liangdong.[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2020,(3):12-16. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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