大型客机两段翼型着陆滑跑气动性能数值研究
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Numerical Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a TwoElement Airfoil During Braked Ground Run for a Large Airliner
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    摘要:

    采用非定常数值模拟方法对包含前缘下垂、后缘铰链襟翼和上偏扰流板的两段翼型在着陆滑跑时的气动性能进行了研究。计算结果表明:①扰流板大角度上偏产生了明显的增阻效果,两段翼型的阻力系数在0.33以上,远大于一般的多段翼型(30P30N三段翼型不超过0.05);②两段翼型的总升力系数始终为负值,其中前缘下垂、主翼和扰流板均提供负升力,而铰链襟翼提供正升力;③在两段翼型的铰链襟翼上翼面有一对脱体涡,会随着升力/阻力系数的周期性变化而扩张、收缩、消亡和再生,并随着来流向下游移动。

    Abstract:

    By using unsteady numerical simulations, this paper concentrates on the aerodynamic characteristics of a twoelement airfoil consisting of a leading edge droop nose, a trailing edge hinge flap as well as a largely upward deflecting spoiler during braked ground run. The results show three points: ①The upward deflection of the spoiler increases drag remarkably. The drag coefficient of the twoelement airfoil is beyond 0.33, which is much larger than those of general multielement airfoils (the 30P30N threeelement airfoil no more than 0.05). ②The total lift coefficient of the twoelement airfoil is always negative during its periodic oscillation. The droop nose, the main wing and the spoiler provide negative lift, while the hinge flap provides positive lift. ③There is a pair of shedding vortices on the upper surface of the hinge flap, which grow, shrink, disappear and regenerate, while floating downstream during the lift/drag coefficient period.

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王文虎 刘沛清.大型客机两段翼型着陆滑跑气动性能数值研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2016(3):19-WANG Wenhu LIU Peiqing. Numerical Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a TwoElement Airfoil During Braked Ground Run for a Large Airliner[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2016,(3):19-. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-13
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