基于数值风洞技术的民用飞机系留气动载荷计算研究
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Calculation Research on Tie-down Aerodynamic Load for Civil Aircraft Based on Numerical Wind Tunnel Technique
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    摘要:

    基于数值风洞技术,针对在低速风洞进行的民用运输飞机的地面系留载荷风洞试验进行了模拟研究。使用CFD软件建立了风洞试验段和飞机风洞模型的数值模型。根据风洞试验条件设置数值计算条件,计算了侧滑角在0毅~ -180毅范围内的飞机模型气动力。由于数值模型包括了洞壁、地板,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。结果分析表明:当-120毅臆茁臆-90毅时,前起落架系留装置将承受较大的载荷,该载荷主要源于大偏航角时平尾部件产生的抬头力矩引起的纵向载荷,以及偏航力矩引起的横向载荷;Cl 比Cm 小两个数量级,对系留载荷的影响不占主导地位;将平尾、升降舵或方向舵预偏可降低系留载荷。为民用飞机低速风洞试验数值建模提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    A calculation research is conducted on the wind tunnel test of tie-down aerodynamic load for civil aircraft in a low speed wind tunnel based on numerical wind tunnel technique. The numerical model of aircraft model and wind tunnel test section is developed by CFD software. Cases are solved under the condition of -180°≤β≤0°while the boundary condition is set according to the wind tunnel test parameters. The calculation results can agree well with the test results since the tunel wall and ground are considered in the model. As -120°≤β≤-90°, tiedown device on front landing gear bears comparablely large loads which consists of: longitudinal load resulted from the upward pitching moment created by horizontal tail part and rear fuselage, and lateral load resulted from yawing moment. Cl is less than Cm by 2 orders of magnitude, which hardly affects the tie-down load analysis. Tie-down load can be alleviated by pre-deploy the horizontal tail part, rudder or elevator. The study could provide a reference for numerical modeling study for civil aircraft in low speed wind tunnel test.

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刘亦鹏,陈功,郭传亮,等.基于数值风洞技术的民用飞机系留气动载荷计算研究[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2016(2):10-Liu Yipeng, Chen Gong, Guo Chuanliang, et al. Calculation Research on Tie-down Aerodynamic Load for Civil Aircraft Based on Numerical Wind Tunnel Technique[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2016,(2):10-. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-12
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