起落架轮轴偏角对轮毂结构强度影响分析
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    摘要:

    在飞机结构设计图纸上各类零部件都以静态刚体的形式表达,起落架机轮轮轴通常设计成与地面水平的形式,在地面载荷计算与结构强度分析时也通常以图纸为准进行计算分析,但在真实的地面使用物理场景中机体结构和起落架都会在受载后产生变形,轮轴轴线将与地面产生一个偏角,或者由于制造偏差和装配偏差等原因也会产生偏角,这些因结构柔性或者制造偏差原因造成的偏角对轮轴结构强度分析过程中准确性的影响有多大,在飞机设计精确化发展趋势的今天有较大的意义。本文基于有限元方法研究了典型地面载荷工况下,通过分析相同载荷状态、不同偏角状态下,某型民用飞机主起落架轮轴轮毂结构强度的变化情况,判断计算分析中是否应考虑轮轴偏角,为后续民机相关的结构强度设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    All kinds of components are expressed in the form of static rigid body on the airplane design drawings. The wheel axle of landing gear is usually designed to be level with the ground. The drawings are also the bases of the ground loads calculation and structure strength analysis. However, in real ground handling physical scene, the body structure and landing gear will be deformed after being loaded, and the axle axis will have a deflection angle with the ground, or it will also have a deflection angle due to manufacturing deviation and assembly deviation. The influence of these deflection angles caused by structural flexibility or manufacturing deviation on the accuracy of wheel axle structure strength analysis process is of great significance in the development trend of aircraft design accuracy today. Based on finite element method, this paper analyzes the influence of main landing gear axle angle on hub structure strength by a civil aircraft under the typical ground load cases, researches the change of hub structure with different angel but in same loads case, and judges whether the axle deflection angle should be considered in the calculation and analysis, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent structural strength design of civil aircraft.

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刘文斌.起落架轮轴偏角对轮毂结构强度影响分析[J].民用飞机设计与研 究,2020(3):24-28LIU Wenbin.[J]. Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2020,(3):24-28. ( in Chinese)

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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